Papers with controlled extraction probes
Unintended Memorization of Sensitive Information in Fine-Tuned Language Models (2026.eacl-long)
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Marton Szep, Jorge Marin Ruiz, Georgios Kaissis, Paulina Seidl, Rüdiger von Eisenhart-Rothe, Florian Hinterwimmer, Daniel Rueckert
| Challenge: | Large Language Models (LLMs) on sensitive datasets carry a substantial risk of unintended memorization and leakage of Personally Identifiable Information (PII) prior studies have analyzed memorizing dynamics in LLMs during pre-training and fine-tuning. |
| Approach: | They investigate the vulnerability of PII that appears only in model inputs, not in training targets. |
| Outcome: | The proposed methods show that post-training methods provide more consistent privacy-utility trade-offs . |